Salt Supply across Sub Saharan Africa
The map shows the main sources and the flow pattern of salt across
Africa as well as the proportion of households consuming iodized salt. In
countries where a high proportion of the salt supply is iodized, the
consumption of iodized salt by the population is correspondingly high. Ensuring
that all salt from salt-exporting countries is adequately iodized is a key
priority.

The following table ranks countries according to the proportion of
households regularly consuming iodized salt:
Household Iodized Salt Consumption by Country
| Country |
% of
Households consuming adequately iodized salt, 2000-2006 |
Total
Population (thousands, 2006) |
Unprotected population (thousands) |
| Burundi |
98 |
8173 |
163 |
| Nigeria |
97 |
144720 |
3907 |
| Uganda |
95 |
29899 |
1555 |
| Zimbabwe |
93 |
13228 |
873 |
| Kenya
|
91 |
36553 |
3436 |
| Lesotho |
91 |
1995 |
186 |
| Rwanda |
88 |
9464 |
1155 |
| Cote
d'Ivoire |
84 |
18914 |
2951 |
| Comores |
82 |
818 |
145 |
| Congo
|
82 |
3689 |
664 |
| Zambia |
77 |
11696 |
2643 |
| Madagascar |
75 |
19159 |
4713 |
| Mali
|
74 |
11968 |
3136 |
| Benin
|
72 |
8760 |
2479 |
| Congo, Democratic Rep |
72 |
60644 |
17284 |
| Eritrea |
68 |
4692 |
1501 |
| Botswana |
66 |
1858 |
635 |
| Namibia |
63 |
2047 |
759 |
| Central African Rep |
62 |
4265 |
1608 |
| South
Africa |
62 |
48282 |
18154 |
| Swaziland |
59 |
1134 |
462 |
| Chad
|
56 |
10468 |
4627 |
| Mozambique |
54 |
20971 |
9710 |
| Guinea |
51 |
9181 |
4517 |
| Cameroon |
49 |
18175 |
9251 |
| Malawi |
48 |
13571 |
7057 |
| Niger
|
46 |
13737 |
7418 |
| Sierra Leone |
45 |
5743 |
3182 |
| Tanzania |
43 |
39459 |
22334 |
| Senegal |
41 |
12072 |
7086 |
| Sao
Tome and Principe |
37 |
155 |
98 |
| Gabon
|
36 |
1311 |
839 |
| Angola |
35 |
16557 |
10779 |
| Burkina Faso |
34 |
14359 |
9520 |
| Ghana
|
32 |
23008 |
15553 |
| Togo
|
25 |
6410 |
4782 |
| Ethiopia |
20 |
81021 |
64898 |
| Gambia |
7 |
1663 |
1553 |
| Mauritania |
2 |
3044 |
2986 |
| Guinea-Bissau |
1 |
1646 |
1631 |
| Somalia |
1 |
8445 |
8344 |
| Sudan |
1 |
37707 |
37518 |
| Cape
Verde |
0 |
519 |
518 |
| Djibouti |
0 |
819 |
816 |
| Mauritius |
0 |
1252 |
1252 |
| Liberia |
No data |
3579 |
No data |
| Seychelles |
No data |
86 |
No data |
| Sub-Saharan Africa |
64 |
786916 |
304678 |
| Source: UNICEF. 2008. Sustainable Elimination of Iodine
Deficiency: Progress since the 1990 World Summit for Children |
|